Rheumatoid Arthritis

What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks the joints and surrounding tissues, leading to inflammation, pain, and gradual joint damage.

Common Causes

• Autoimmune response targeting joint tissues

• Genetic predisposition

• Hormonal imbalance

• Stress and lifestyle factors

Signs & Symptoms

Acute Rheumatoid Arthritis

• Joint pain and swelling

• Redness and warmth around joints

• Stiffness, especially in the morning

Chronic Rheumatoid Arthritis

• Joint deformity and reduced mobility

• Persistent inflammation and swelling

• Fatigue and general malaise

Gout

What is Gout?
Gout is a type of arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden, intense pain and inflammation. It often affects the big toe but can involve other joints as well.

Common Causes

• Excess purine-rich foods such as meat, seafood, and alcohol

• Obesity and sedentary lifestyle

• Genetic predisposition

• Dehydration

Signs & Symptoms

Acute Gout

• Sudden, severe joint pain (commonly in the big toe)

• Limited movement and discomfort

Chronic Gout

• Recurrent attacks of pain and inflammation

• Tophi formation (uric acid deposits under the skin)

• Joint damage and reduced mobility

Spondylosis

What is Spondylosis?
Spondylosis refers to age-related degeneration of the spine, including intervertebral discs, vertebrae, and surrounding tissues. It can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility over time.

Common Causes

• Aging and natural wear-and-tear of spinal structures

• Poor posture and sedentary lifestyle

• Obesity and lack of regular exercise

• Previous injuries or repetitive strain

Signs & Symptoms

Acute Spondylosis

• Neck or back pain

• Stiffness and restricted movement

Chronic Spondylosis

• Numbness or tingling in limbs

• Weakness and reduced strength

• Spinal deformity and persistent discomfort