Eczema

What is Eczema?
Eczema, also known as dermatitis, is a skin condition characterized by distinctive reaction patterns. It may present as an acute episode with flare-ups or develop into a chronic condition if persistent.

Common Causes

• Hypersensitivity to environmental triggers such as pollen or dust mites

• Genetic predisposition

• Contact with irritants like detergents, chemicals, or nickel in jewelry

• Stress, heat, and other environmental factors

Signs & Symptoms

Acute Eczema

• Itchy, dry skin

• Redness and swelling

• Papules, vesicles, and occasional

• Exudation, cracking, and scaling

Chronic Eczema

• Dry, thickened skin with prominent markings

• Painful fissures and scratch marks

• Pigmentation changes and persistent irritation

Psoriasis

What is Psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that accelerates skin cell turnover, leading to the formation of thick, scaly patches. It can cause both physical discomfort and emotional distress due to its recurrent nature.

Common Causes

• Genetic predisposition

• Immune system imbalance

• Stress and infections

• Skin trauma or side effects of certain medications

Signs & Symptoms

Acute Psoriasis

• Red, raised skin patches with silvery-white scales

• Itching and irritation

• Discomfort and dryness

Chronic Psoriasis

• Thickened, dry, or cracked skin

• Nail changes such as pitting or discoloration

• Joint pain in some cases (psoriatic arthritis

Infections

What are Infections?
Infections occur when harmful microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi invade the body or skin, triggering inflammation and discomfort. They can be acute (sudden onset) or chronic (recurrent or persistent).

Common Causes

• Bacterial, viral, or fungal pathogens

• Weak immunity or compromised health

• Poor hygiene practices

• Cuts, wounds, or exposure to contaminated surfaces

Signs & Symptoms

Acute Eczema

• Itchy, dry skin

• Redness and swelling

• Papules, vesicles, and occasional

• Exudation, cracking, and scaling

Chronic Eczema

• Dry, thickened skin with prominent markings

• Painful fissures and scratch marks

• Pigmentation changes and persistent irritation

Fungal Infections

Common Causes

• Moist and warm environments that favor fungal growth

• Weak immunity or prolonged antibiotic use

• Poor hygiene practices

• Direct contact with contaminated surfaces

Signs & Symptoms

Acute Fungal Infections

• Itching and redness

• Peeling skin or rashes

• Small pustules or localized irritation

Chronic Fungal Infections

• Thickened, brittle, or discolored nails

• Persistent skin scaling

• Recurrent infections and slow healing

What are Fungal Infections?
Fungal infections occur when fungi affect the skin, nails, or mucous membranes, causing irritation, discomfort, and in some cases, persistent damage. They can be acute (sudden onset) or chronic (long-lasting or recurrent).